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1 upper class
(of) the highest rank of society; (of) the aristocracy:الطَّبَقَة العُلياHe speaks with an upper-class accent.
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2 Residence of the rich upper class.
Local name: Golden Ghetto (Пример: "The area north of here is called the golden ghetto.")Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Residence of the rich upper class.
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3 class
[klaːs] plural ˈclasses1. noun1) a group of people or things that are alike in some way:صِنْفThe dog won first prize in its class in the dog show.
2) (the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups:طَبَقَه( also adjective) the class system.
3) a grade or rank (of merit):دَرَجَه، طَبَقَهmusicians of a high class.
4) a number of students or scholars taught together:صَفJohn and I are in the same class.
دَرْس، مُحاضَرَهa French class.
6) (American) a course or series of lectures, often leading to an examination.دَوْرَه، مَساق2. verbto regard as being of a certain type:يُصَنِّفHe classes all women as stupid.
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4 המעמד הגבוה
the upper class -
5 המעמד העליון
the upper class -
6 kaum atas
the upper class -
7 alto
1. adj highpersona talla voce alta in a loud voiceleggere aloudin alto at the topmoto upa notte alta in the middle of the night2. m top* * *alto agg.1 high; ( di statura) tall; ( di spessore) thick: quella torre è molto alta, that tower is very high; il monte è alto 2114 metri, the mountain is 2114 metres high; il ragazzo è alto per la sua età, the boy is tall for his age; una bistecca bella alta, a really thick steak // il sole era alto sull'orizzonte, the sun was high above the horizon // andare a testa alta, to hold one's head high // tenere alto il morale, to keep one's morale high4 ( di suono) ( acuto) high, shrill; ( forte) loud: parlare a voce alta, to speak in a loud voice (o loudly)5 ( elevato) high: il prezzo mi sembra molto alto, the price seems very high to me // (econ.): alto costo, expensiveness; alta congiuntura, boom // (med.) pressione alta, high pressure6 (fig.) ( nobile, sublime) high, excellent; noble; un gesto di alta generosità, a very generous gesture; un uomo di alti sentimenti, a man of noble character; avere un'alta opinione di qlcu., to have a high (o excellent) opinion of s.o. // tenere alto il proprio nome, la propria reputazione, to keep one's (good) reputation7 (fig.) ( di classe, di importanza) high; ( di grado) high-ranking, top: l'alta società, high society; l'alta finanza, high finance; l'alta matematica, higher mathematics; le classi alte, upper classes; un alto funzionario, a high-ranking (o top) official; l'alta direzione, top management; alti studi, advanced studies // l'alta stagione, the high season // alto tradimento, high treason10 ( di tempo) late: la Pasqua è alta quest'anno, Easter is late this year // a giorno alto, a notte alta, late in the day, in the night◆ s.m.1 height, top // gli alti e bassi della vita, the ups and downs of life (o the vicissitudes of life) // un ordine venuto dall'alto, an order from the top // far cadere una cosa dall'alto, to do (o to give) sthg. condescendingly // guardare qlcu. dall'alto in basso, to look down on s.o.alto avv.2 ( ad alta voce) aloud, loudly: proclamare alto che..., to proclaim loudly that...* * *['alto] alto (-a)1. agg1) (gen) high, tall2) (suono: elevato) high(-pitched), (forte) loudad alta voce — out loud, aloud
l'ha detto a voce alta perché sentissero tutti — she said it in a loud voice so that everybody would hear
abbassa un po', è troppo alto — turn it down a bit, it's too loud
3) (fig : elevato: carica, dignitario) high, (sentimenti, pensieri) lofty, nobleavere un'alta opinione di sé — to have a high opinion of o.s.
4) (profondo: acqua) deep5) Geog6) (largo: tessuto) wide2. sm(parte superiore) top (part)in alto — up
dall'alto fig — from on high
dall'alto in o al basso — up and down
3. avv(volare) high"alto" — (su casse di imballaggio) "this side up"
4.* * *['alto] 1.1) (di altezza considerevole) [montagna, muro, tacco] high; [albero, monumento, edificio, erba] tall; [ neve] deep; (profondo) [ acqua] deep; (spesso) [ strato] thick2) (di statura elevata) [ persona] tallla parte -a di — the top part of [edificio, muro]
4) (in una scala di valori) [temperatura, pressione, densità, voto, prezzo, reddito] highavere un'-a opinione di qcn. — to have a high opinion of sb
5) (forte) [voce, suono] loud6) mus. (acuto) [nota, tonalità] high(-pitched)di alto rango — of high rank, high-ranking
8) (nel tempo)10) geogr. upper2.sostantivo maschile1) (parte superiore) top"alto" — (sugli imballaggi) "this side up"
2) in alto3) dall'alto from above, from the top, from on high3.avverbio [volare, saltare] highalto dirigente — top o senior manager
alto funzionario — high-ranking official, senior officer
- a definizione — telev. high definition
- a moda — haute couture, high fashion
- a pressione — meteor. high pressure
- a stagione — peak o high season
- a tensione — el. high tension o voltage
- a uniforme — dress uniform, formal o full dress
- a velocità — ferr. high speed
••guardare qcn. dall'alto in basso — to eye sb. up and down, to look down on sb. o down one's nose at sb.
avere degli -i e bassi — to have one's ups and downs; econ. to have peaks and troughs
andare a testa -a — to walk tall o with one's head held high
* * *alto/'alto/1 (di altezza considerevole) [montagna, muro, tacco] high; [albero, monumento, edificio, erba] tall; [ neve] deep; (profondo) [ acqua] deep; (spesso) [ strato] thick; un muro alto 5 metri a five-metre high wall2 (di statura elevata) [ persona] tall; quanto sei alto? how tall are you? what's your height? sono alto un metro e sessanta I'm one metre sixty (tall)3 (in posizione elevata) la parte -a di the top part of [edificio, muro]; lo scaffale più alto the top shelf; la città -a the upper town; il sole è alto sull'orizzonte the sun is high above the horizon4 (in una scala di valori) [temperatura, pressione, densità, voto, prezzo, reddito] high; avere un'-a opinione di qcn. to have a high opinion of sb.5 (forte) [voce, suono] loud; a voce -a [leggere, pensare] aloud, in a loud voice; [ parlare] loudly6 mus. (acuto) [nota, tonalità] high(-pitched)8 (nel tempo) l'alto Medioevo the early Middle Ages2 in alto guardare in alto to look up; nell'angolo in alto a sinistra in the top left-hand corner; mirare troppo in alto to aim too high (anche fig.)3 dall'alto from above, from the top, from on highIII avverbio[volare, saltare] highguardare qcn. dall'alto in basso to eye sb. up and down, to look down on sb. o down one's nose at sb.; - i e bassi ups and downs; avere degli -i e bassi to have one's ups and downs; econ. to have peaks and troughs; mani in alto! hands up! andare a testa -a to walk tall o with one's head held high\alto dirigente top o senior manager; alto funzionario high-ranking official, senior officer; alto mare high o open sea; alto tradimento high treason; - a definizione telev. high definition; - a fedeltà high-fidelity; - a finanza high finance; - a marea high tide o water; - a moda haute couture, high fashion; - a pressione meteor. high pressure; - a società high society; - a stagione peak o high season; - a tensione el. high tension o voltage; - a uniforme dress uniform, formal o full dress; - a velocità ferr. high speed. -
8 yläluokka
yks.nom. yläluokka; yks.gen. yläluokan; yks.part. yläluokkaa; yks.ill. yläluokkaan; mon.gen. yläluokkien yläluokkain; mon.part. yläluokkia; mon.ill. yläluokkiinhigher form (noun)upper form (noun)upper grade (noun)upper class (noun)* * *• upper form• upper class• upper ten• the upper ten• upper grade• the upper class -
9 высшие слои общества
1) General subject: elite, the higher orders, the upper class, the upper ten thousand, upper class, upper echelons of society2) Economy: upper classes3) Makarov: higher order, the higher orderУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > высшие слои общества
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10 Schicht
f; -, -en1. layer; GEOL. stratum (Pl. strata); BERGB. seam; Farbe: coat (-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOT. emulsion; eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust; eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus2. fig., SOZIOL. class, Pl. auch social strata; breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections; die gebildete Schicht the educated class; die herrschenden / untersten Schichten the ruling / lower classes; aus allen Schichten from all levels of society3. Arbeitszeit: shift; Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift; in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift; Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work; Schicht machen umg. call it a day, knock off (work)* * *die Schicht(Arbeit) shift work; shift;(Farbe) coat; coating;(Gesellschaft) rank; class;(Lage) seam; stratum; layer; flake;(Ölfilm) film* * *Schịcht [ʃɪçt]f -, -en1) (= Lage) layer; (= dünne Schicht) film; (GEOL, SCI) layer, stratum; (= Farbschicht) coat; (der Gesellschaft) level, stratum2) (= Arbeitsabschnitt, -gruppe etc) shifter ist auf Schicht (inf) — he's on shift
* * *die1) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) bed2) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) coat3) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) class4) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) deposit5) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) shift6) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) shift7) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) seam* * *Schicht1<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f1. (aufgetragene Lage) layereine \Schicht Farbe/Lack a coat of paint/varnish; (eine dünne Lage) film2. (eine von mehreren Lagen) layer3. ARCHÄOL, GEOL stratum, layer4. (Gesellschaftsschicht) class, stratumdie herrschende \Schicht the ruling classesalle \Schichten der Bevölkerung all levels of societySchicht2<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f shift\Schicht arbeiten to do shift workdie \Schicht wechseln to change shifts* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust;eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus2. fig, SOZIOL class, pl auch social strata;breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections;die gebildete Schicht the educated class;die herrschenden/untersten Schichten the ruling/lower classes;aus allen Schichten from all levels of society3. Arbeitszeit: shift;Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift;in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift;Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work;Schicht machen umg call it a day, knock off (work)* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *-en f.coat n.film n.layer n.ply n.seam n.shift (work) n.strata n.stratum n.(§ pl.: strata) -
11 schicht
f; -, -en1. layer; GEOL. stratum (Pl. strata); BERGB. seam; Farbe: coat (-ing), layer; Öl: film; FOT. emulsion; eine dicke Schicht Staub a thick layer of dust; eine dünne Schicht Humus a thin layer of humus2. fig., SOZIOL. class, Pl. auch social strata; breite Schichten der Bevölkerung: large sections; die gebildete Schicht the educated class; die herrschenden / untersten Schichten the ruling / lower classes; aus allen Schichten from all levels of society3. Arbeitszeit: shift; Schicht haben, auf Schicht sein be on shift; in der zweiten Schicht on the second shift; Schicht arbeiten work shifts, do shift work; Schicht machen umg. call it a day, knock off (work)* * *die Schicht(Arbeit) shift work; shift;(Farbe) coat; coating;(Gesellschaft) rank; class;(Lage) seam; stratum; layer; flake;(Ölfilm) film* * *Schịcht [ʃɪçt]f -, -en1) (= Lage) layer; (= dünne Schicht) film; (GEOL, SCI) layer, stratum; (= Farbschicht) coat; (der Gesellschaft) level, stratum2) (= Arbeitsabschnitt, -gruppe etc) shifter ist auf Schicht (inf) — he's on shift
* * *die1) (layer: a bed of chalk below the surface.) bed2) (a covering (eg of paint): This wall will need two coats of paint.) coat3) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) class4) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) deposit5) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) shift6) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) shift7) (a thin line or layer of coal etc in the earth: a coal seam.) seam* * *Schicht1<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f1. (aufgetragene Lage) layereine \Schicht Farbe/Lack a coat of paint/varnish; (eine dünne Lage) film2. (eine von mehreren Lagen) layer3. ARCHÄOL, GEOL stratum, layer4. (Gesellschaftsschicht) class, stratumdie herrschende \Schicht the ruling classesalle \Schichten der Bevölkerung all levels of societySchicht2<-, -en>[ʃɪçt]f shift\Schicht arbeiten to do shift workdie \Schicht wechseln to change shifts* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *…schicht f im subst1. (Lage):Bodenschicht layer of soil;Lössschicht layer of loess;Kulturschicht cultural level2. (Masse):Dämmschicht, Isolierschicht insulating layer, insulation;Quarkschicht quark layer;Rostschicht layer of rust3. (Klasse):Arbeiterschicht working class* * *die; Schicht, Schichten1) layer; (Geol.) stratum; (von Farbe) coat; (sehr dünn) film2) (GesellschaftsSchicht) stratumbreite Schichten [der Bevölkerung] — broad sections of the population
3) (Abschnitt eines Arbeitstages, Arbeitsgruppe) shiftSchicht arbeiten — work shifts; be on shift work
* * *-en f.coat n.film n.layer n.ply n.seam n.shift (work) n.strata n.stratum n.(§ pl.: strata) -
12 крупная буржуазия
1) General subject: the upper middle class, upper middle class2) Psychology: big bourgeoisie, the upper class -
13 дворянство
1) General subject: gentlefolk, gentlefolks, knighthood, nobility, the upper class, upper class, nobles, the noble class2) French: noblesse (особенно иностранное)3) History: second estate4) Law: gentry5) Economy: noble estate6) Diplomatic term: noblesse (особ. иностранное)7) leg.N.P. gentry (as a class) -
14 campesinado
m.peasants, peasantry.* * *1 peasantry, peasants plural* * *noun m.* * *SM peasantry, peasants pl* * *masculino peasantry, peasants (pl)* * *= peasantry.Ex. Most of the funds came from the upper class at first, but the peasantry began to contribute more during the last third of the century.* * *masculino peasantry, peasants (pl)* * *= peasantry.Ex: Most of the funds came from the upper class at first, but the peasantry began to contribute more during the last third of the century.
* * *peasantry, peasants (pl)* * *campesinado nmpeasants, peasantry* * *m peasantry, peasants pl -
15 campesinos
m.pl.peasants, backwoodsmen, country folk, country people.* * *(n.) = peasantryEx. Most of the funds came from the upper class at first, but the peasantry began to contribute more during the last third of the century.* * *(n.) = peasantryEx: Most of the funds came from the upper class at first, but the peasantry began to contribute more during the last third of the century.
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16 аристократия
1) General subject: aristocracy, high life, noblesse, notable, optimacy, patriciate, people of quality, persons of rank, the upper class, upper, upper class, old money (часто Восточные штаты США), nobles2) History: aristocracy (государственное устройство, основанное на власти знати), notables3) Diplomatic term: first families, nobility -
17 К-329
ЧЁРНАЯ КОСТЬ obs NP sing only, but may refer to one or more persons fixed WO(a person or people) of undistinguished lineage, not (a member or members) of the upper class or any privileged groupcommon (ordinary) person (people, worker(s) etc)run-of-the-mill peasant(s) (worker(s) etc) of humble birth (in refer, to a group only) common (ordinary, plain) folk ( contemp. usage, said sarcastically) second-class citizen(s).(author's usage) Вот обратите внимание на Андрея Ар-сеньича, вот западная школа, вот тренаж, ни жириночки. Аристократы, хе-хе, а мы мужицкая кость (Аксёнов 7). Have а look at Andrei Arsenievich over there That's the Western look for you. Not an ounce of fat. They keep in shape. They're blue bloods, after all, and we're just your run-of-the-mill peasants (7a).Оказывается, свободных номеров в гостинице сколько угодно. «Для китайцев... Нам не дают, мы черная кость» (Гинзбург 2). Apparently there were any number of vacant rooms in the hotel "They're all for the Chinese. They're not for us, we're second-class citizens" (2a). -
18 черная кость
• ЧЕРНАЯ КОСТЬ obs[NP; sing only, but may refer to one or more persons; fixed WO]=====⇒ (a person or people) of undistinguished lineage, not (a member or members) of the upper class or any privileged group:- common (ordinary) person (people, worker(s) etc);- run-of-the-mill peasant(s) (worker(s) etc);- [in refer, to a group only] common (ordinary, plain) folk;- [contemp. usage, said sarcastically] second-class citizen(s).♦ [author's usage] Вот обратите внимание на Андрея Арсеньича, вот западная школа, вот тренаж, ни жириночки. Аристократы, хе-хе, а мы мужицкая кость (Аксёнов 7). Have a look at Andrei Arsenievich over there That's the Western look for you. Not an ounce of fat. They keep in shape. They're blue bloods, after all, and we're just your run-of-the-mill peasants (7a).♦ Оказывается, свободных номеров в гостинице сколько угодно. "Для китайцев... Нам не дают, мы черная кость" (Гинзбург 2). Apparently there were any number of vacant rooms in the hotel "They re all for the Chinese. They're not for us, we're second-class citizens" (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > черная кость
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19 высшее сословие
1) General subject: the upper class2) Economy: upper class -
20 bovenlaag
♦voorbeelden:
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